Inflammatory bowel disease - A guide to ibd symptoms

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a serious condition causing chronic gut inflammation. Learn about its types, Crohn's and ulcerative colitis, symptoms, and treatments.

28 November, 2025

Persistent gut pain is more than an inconvenience. Understanding Inflammatory Bowel Disease is crucial for getting an accurate diagnosis and effective care. Don't dismiss your symptoms—learn the facts about this serious condition.

What are the main causes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

  • What is inflammatory bowel disease? It's a term for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • The exact cause is unknown, but it's believed to be an inappropriate immune response to gut bacteria in genetically susceptible individuals.
  • It's important to understand the IBD vs IBS distinction; IBD involves inflammation and damage, while IBS is a functional disorder.
An illustration of Crohn's disease in the small intestine

Key symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease to watch for

  • Common IBD symptoms include persistent diarrhea, often with blood or mucus, abdominal pain, cramping, and an urgent need to go.
  • Patients may also experience significant weight loss, fatigue, and reduced appetite, which can impact their overall quality of life.
  • Symptom location helps in the Crohn's vs ulcerative colitis diagnosis; colitis affects the colon, while Crohn's can affect the entire GI tract.

How is Inflammatory Bowel Disease managed?

  • IBD treatment aims to reduce the inflammation that triggers your signs and symptoms, using a variety of effective medications.
  • For moderate to severe cases, doctors may prescribe biologics for IBD, which are advanced medications that target specific parts of the immune system.
  • A specialized IBD diet and lifestyle modifications play a crucial supportive role in controlling symptoms and managing disease flare-ups.

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The most searched Inflammatory Bowel Disease images

A person experiencing abdominal pain from IBD
An overview of modern IBD treatment options
Defining what is inflammatory bowel disease
How biologics for IBD work in the body
Foods to include in an IBD diet

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IBD is a lifelong condition, but modern treatments can help you manage it effectively. If you have persistent gut symptoms, see a gastroenterologist for diagnosis.

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