Pulmonary hypertension risk factors and management

Pulmonary hypertension affects the heart and lungs, leading to serious health risks. Discover symptoms, causes, and treatments to protect your well-being.

What are the main causes of pulmonary hypertension?

• Chronic heart conditions, such as left-sided heart disease, increase pressure in lung arteries and can eventually lead to pulmonary hypertension over time.
• Chronic lung diseases like COPD or interstitial lung disease cause scarring and airway obstruction, raising blood pressure in pulmonary vessels significantly.
• Genetic factors or connective tissue disorders, including scleroderma and lupus, may damage pulmonary arteries and elevate the risk of developing pulmonary hypertension.

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Key symptoms of pulmonary hypertension to watch for

• Persistent shortness of breath, even during mild activities, is a primary sign that pressure in the lung arteries may be abnormally high.
• Fatigue and dizziness occur when the heart struggles to pump blood effectively, reducing oxygen supply to muscles and the brain.
• Chest pain or palpitations are warning signs that the right side of the heart is under stress due to increased pulmonary arterial pressure.

How can you prevent pulmonary hypertension effectively?

• Maintain heart and lung health by avoiding smoking, exercising regularly, and following a balanced diet to reduce risk factors linked to pulmonary hypertension.
• Manage chronic conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, or sleep apnea through regular medical checkups and adherence to prescribed treatments.
• Protect yourself from infections by getting vaccinated against influenza and pneumonia, which can worsen pulmonary and cardiovascular complications.

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Images visual examples of pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension is a serious condition where the blood vessels in the lungs become narrowed, blocked, or damaged, leading to high blood pressure in pulmonary arteries.

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Understanding pulmonary hypertension helps in early diagnosis and better care. Stay informed about symptoms and treatment to improve your quality of life.