What is Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease and why it matters

Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease is a heart condition that may remain silent for years. Discover symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment to protect your health.

What are the main causes of Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease?

• Genetic mutations affecting heart development during fetal growth often result in a bicuspid valve instead of the normal tricuspid structure.
• Family history significantly increases the likelihood of inheriting Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease across multiple generations.
• Connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome and Turner syndrome can contribute to abnormal valve formation and dysfunction.

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Key symptoms of Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease to watch for

• Chest pain or tightness during physical exertion can indicate reduced blood flow through the narrowed aortic valve.
• Shortness of breath and fatigue commonly occur as the heart struggles to pump effectively against valve obstruction.
• Heart palpitations or irregular rhythms may signal progressive valve disease requiring medical evaluation.

How can you prevent Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease effectively?

• Genetic counseling helps identify family risks and provides early monitoring strategies for potential heart abnormalities.
• Regular echocardiograms and heart check-ups allow timely detection and treatment of valve complications before they worsen.
• Maintaining cardiovascular health with a balanced diet, exercise, and avoiding smoking reduces overall heart disease burden.

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Images visual examples of Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease

Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease is a congenital heart defect where the valve has two leaflets instead of three. This structural abnormality often leads to narrowing, leakage, or heart enlargement over time.

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Living with Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease requires awareness and care. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes and enhance quality of life.