West Nile Fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that can cause fever, headache, and body aches. Understanding its symptoms and prevention is key to staying safe.
What are the main causes of West Nile Fever?
- West Nile Fever is primarily caused by infection through bites from infected mosquitoes, which carry the virus from birds to humans.
- Blood transfusions or organ transplants from infected donors can rarely transmit West Nile Fever to recipients.
- Individuals with weakened immune systems or older adults are more susceptible to severe infection and complications.
Key symptoms of West Nile Fever to watch for
- Early symptoms include fever, headache, body aches, and fatigue, often resembling a mild flu-like illness.
- Some patients may develop a skin rash, swollen lymph nodes, or eye pain as the infection progresses.
- Severe cases can lead to neurological issues such as confusion, seizures, muscle weakness, or paralysis.
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How can you prevent West Nile Fever effectively?
- Use insect repellent containing DEET and wear protective clothing to reduce mosquito bites, especially during peak mosquito activity.
- Eliminate standing water around homes, such as in flowerpots or gutters, to minimize mosquito breeding sites.
- Ensure window and door screens are intact and consider using mosquito nets in high-risk areas to prevent exposure.
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Image description of West Nile Fever
West Nile Fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that affects humans and animals, sometimes leading to severe neurological symptoms in rare cases.
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By recognizing the signs of West Nile Fever and following proper prevention methods, you can protect yourself and your family from infection and reduce the risk of severe complications.