A single mosquito bite can lead to a devastating neurological disease. Don't underestimate the risk of Eastern Equine Encephalitis. This essential guide provides the crucial information you need to stay safe during mosquito season before it's too late.
What are the main causes of Eastern Equine Encephalitis?
- The EEE virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected EEE Virus mosquito, which acquires it from feeding on infected birds.
- Humans and horses are considered "dead-end" hosts, meaning that while they can get sick, they do not spread the virus further.
- To answer what is eastern equine encephalitis simply: it is a viral brain infection. However, is EEE contagious to humans from person to person is no; it cannot be spread through contact.
Key symptoms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis to watch for
- Initial eastern equine encephalitis symptoms often appear suddenly and include high fever, chills, body aches, and a severe headache.
- The illness can rapidly progress to more severe neurologic symptoms like seizures, disorientation, vomiting, and eventually coma.
- Swelling of the brain (encephalitis) is the hallmark of severe EEE, leading to significant and often permanent brain damage.
How can you prevent Eastern Equine Encephalitis effectively?
- The most effective prevention of EEE is avoiding mosquito bites by using EPA-registered insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin.
- Wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors, especially during peak mosquito hours from dusk to dawn in affected areas.
- Eliminate standing water around your home in items like buckets, tires, and birdbaths to reduce mosquito breeding grounds.
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Image of Eastern Equine Encephalitis
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There is no specific EEE treatment, and the EEE Virus survival rate is tragically low. Survivors often face severe long term effects of EEE. If you suspect EEE, seek immediate emergency medical care for supportive treatment and diagnosis.
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